Omnye wemiqobo emikhulu yokwamkelwa kwe-EV kukoyika ukuphelelwa yibhetri phambi kokuba ifike apho iya khona. Iindlela ezinokubiza imoto yakho ngelixa uqhuba zinokuba sisisombululo, kwaye zinokusondela.
Uluhlu lwezithuthi zombane lukhule ngokuthe ngcembe kwiminyaka yakutshanje ngenxa yophuhliso olukhawulezayo lobuchwepheshe bebhetri. Kodwa uninzi lwazo lusekude kwiimoto ezinepetroli kulo mba, kwaye kuthatha ixesha elide ukugalela amafutha xa zomile.
Esinye isisombululo esiye saxoxwa iminyaka kukwazisa uhlobo oluthile lobuchwepheshe bokutshaja endleleni ukuze imoto ikwazi ukutshaja ibhetri ngelixa uqhuba. Uninzi lwezicwangciso zihlawulisa i-smartphone yakho usebenzisa itekhnoloji efanayo neetshaja ezingenazingcingo onokuzithenga.
Ukuphucula amawaka eekhilomitha ohola bendlela ngezixhobo zokutshaja ezikumgangatho ophezulu akuyonto intlekisa, kodwa inkqubela iye yacotha ukuza kuthi ga ngoku. Kodwa iziganeko zamva nje zibonisa ukuba umbono unokubamba kwaye usondele kwinyani yentengiso.
Kwinyanga ephelileyo, iSebe lezoThutho lase-Indiana (INDOT) libhengeze intsebenziswano kunye neYunivesithi yasePurdue kunye neJamani yeMagment ukuvavanya ukuba i-samente equkethe amasuntswana amagnetic inokubonelela ngesisombululo sokutshaja kwendlela efikelelekayo.
Uninzi lweetekhnoloji zokutshaja isithuthi esingenazingcingo zisekwe kwinkqubo ebizwa ngokuba yi-inductive charging, apho ukusebenzisa umbane kwikhoyili kudala indawo kazibuthe enokuthi ikhuphe amandla akhoyo kuzo naziphi na ezinye iikhoyili ezikufutshane. Iikhoyili zokutshaja zifakwe phantsi kwendlela ngamaxesha aqhelekileyo, kwaye iimoto zixhotyiswe ngeekhoyili zokuthatha ezifumana intlawulo.
Kodwa ukubeka amawaka eekhilomitha zocingo lobhedu phantsi kwendlela ngokucacileyo kubiza kakhulu. Isisombululo sikaMagment kukubandakanya amasuntswana e-ferrite asetyenzisiweyo kwikhonkrithi eqhelekileyo, ekwaziyo ukuvelisa intsimi yamagnetic, kodwa ngexabiso eliphantsi kakhulu. Inkampani ithi imveliso yayo inokufikelela kwiipesenti ezingama-95 kwaye inokwakhiwa “ngeendleko zofakelo lolwakhiwo lwendlela eqhelekileyo.”
Kuya kuthatha ixesha ngaphambi kokuba iteknoloji ifakwe kwiindlela zokwenyani. Iprojekthi yase-Indiana iquke imijikelo emibini yovavanyo lwelebhu kunye nekota yeekhilomitha zovavanyo oluqhutywayo phambi kokufakwa kuhola wendlela. Kodwa ukuba ugcino lweendleko lubonakala luyinyani, le ndlela inokuba ngumdlalo wokutshintsha.
Iindlela ezininzi zokuvavanya zombane sele ziqhubeka kwaye iSweden ibonakala ikhokela indlela ukuza kuthi ga ngoku. Kwi-2018, umzila kaloliwe wombane wabekwa phakathi kwendlela ye-1.9 km ngaphandle kweStockholm. Inokudlulisela amandla kwisithuthi ngengalo eshukumayo edityaniswe kwisiseko sayo. Inkqubo yokutshaja i-inductive eyakhiwe yinkampani yakwa-Israel i-ElectReon isetyenziswe ngempumelelo ukuhlawulisa iilori zombane eziziikhilomitha ubude kwisiqithi saseGotland kuLwandle lweBaltic.
Ezi nkqubo azikho xabiso liphantsi. Iindleko zeprojekthi yokuqala ziqikelelwa malunga ne-1 yezigidi zee-euro ngekhilomitha (i-$ 1.9 yezigidi ngekhilomitha nganye), ngelixa iindleko zizonke zeprojekthi yovavanyo lwesibini malunga ne-12.5 yezigidi zeedola. Kodwa ngenxa yokuba ukwakha imayile yeendlela eziqhelekileyo sele kubiza izigidi, kusenokungabi lutyalo-mali olukrelekrele, ubuncinci kwiindlela ezintsha.
Abavelisi beemoto babonakala bewuxhasa lo mbono, kunye nesigebenga saseJamani iVolkswagen esikhokela imanyano yokudibanisa itekhnoloji yokutshaja i-ElectReon kwizithuthi zombane njengenxalenye yeprojekthi yokulinga.
Enye inketho inokuba kukushiya indlela ngokwayo ingakhange ichukunyiswe, kodwa uqhube iintambo zokutshaja phezu kwendlela ezinokuthi zibize iilori, njengoko iitram zesixeko zisebenza. Idalwe yi-giant yobunjineli baseJamani i-Siemens, inkqubo ifakwe malunga neekhilomitha ezintathu zendlela ngaphandle kweFrankfurt, apho iinkampani ezininzi zothutho ziyayivavanya.
Ukufakela inkqubo akubizi xabiso liphantsi, malunga ne-5 yezigidi zeedola ngemayile, kodwa urhulumente waseJamani ucinga ukuba isengaba nexabiso eliphantsi kunokutshintshela kwiilori eziqhutywa ziiseli zamafutha e-hydrogen okanye iibhetri ezinkulu ngokwaneleyo ukugubungela ixesha elide. ukuya kwiNew York Times. Ixesha kukuthuthwa kwempahla. Isebe lezothutho kweli lizwe ngoku lithelekisa iindlela zintathu phambi kokuba lithathe isigqibo malunga nokuba yeyiphi emayixhase.
Nokuba ibinoqoqosho olusebenzayo, ukubeka iziseko zokutshaja ezindleleni bekuya kuba sisenzo esikhulu, kwaye kungathatha amashumi eminyaka ngaphambi kokuba uhola wendlela ngamnye uhlawule imoto yakho. Kodwa ukuba iteknoloji iyaqhubeka iphucuka, ngenye imini iinkonkxa ezingenanto zinokuba yinto yezolo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-20-2022